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| West Belarus ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
West Belarus
West Belarus ((ベラルーシ語:Заходняя Беларусь), Zachodniaja Bielaruś) is the name used in reference to the territory of modern Belarus which belonged to the Second Polish Republic between 1919 and 1939. Since the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the area, ceded to the USSR in 1945, belongs to the sovereign Republic of Belarus.〔
The territory forming today's western part of Belarus include in particular, Hrodna and Brest voblasts, as well as parts of today's Minsk and Vitsebsk oblasts. The historical population of West Belarus included Belarusians, Poles, Lithuanians, Jews, and Russians. Many peasants in Polesia (the Poleszuks) used to declare themselves as simply Local people (''Tutejszy''), or Orthodox, rather than Belarusians (also see: Belarusian minority in Poland).
==History==
Pursuant to the Treaty of Riga signed in March 1921 between Poland, Soviet Russia (on behalf of Soviet Byelorussia) and the Soviet Ukraine (thus ending the Polish-Soviet War), the territories of modern-day sovereign state of Belarus (part of the Russian Empire) were divided between Poland and the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. The area that became part of Poland formed the central part of Kresy macroregion. The new borders established between the two countries remained in force throughout the interwar period, up until the outbreak of World War II following the 17 September 1939 Soviet invasion of Poland. They were later redrawn during the Yalta Conference and Potsdam Conference. In Soviet times, the occupied territory was called West Belarus as opposed to East Belarus.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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